As homeschooling parents and advocates, we have often been asked, "Which country is best for homeschooling families in Europe?" The answer to this question depends on several factors, including legal support, community resources, cultural acceptance, and overall quality of life. Let's dive into some of the top European countries where homeschooling families thrive and why these destinations might be the perfect fit for your family's educational journey. Home education in Europe is more and more common.

1. United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is often considered one of the best countries in Europe for homeschooling families. Homeschooling, known as "home education" in the UK, is legal and relatively well-supported. Parents have the freedom to choose how to educate their children without needing to follow the national curriculum. The legal requirements are minimal; parents must ensure their children receive an "efficient full-time education suitable to their age, ability, and aptitude."

Why the UK is Great for Homeschooling:

- Legal Clarity: Homeschooling is explicitly recognized and supported by law.

- Community Support: There is a large and active homeschooling community, with plenty of resources, co-ops, and social groups.

- Flexibility: Parents can design their curriculum, allowing for a tailored educational experience.

2. France

Is homeschooling legal in France ?

In the past, France was another European country where homeschooling was legal and popular. However, in the practice, many French families tell that it is more and more difficult to homeschool in France openly.

French law permits homeschooling but with some regulations. Parents must declare their intent to homeschool to the local education authority, and annual inspections ensure that children are receiving an education comparable to what is offered in schools. 

It has been becoming more difficult to homeschool in France, since 2020,  when French President Emmanuel Macron announced plans to ban homeschooling for all children except those with health conditions that would justify staying away from school. However, in December 2023, French Council of State stated that Macron’s proposed ban on homeschooling is incompatible with the French Constitution. 

For this reason, many French homeschooling families decided to leave France with their children to go to easier places to home educate them.

Why France is a Good Option:

- Cultural Diversity: France offers a rich cultural experience, which can be an educational asset.

- Legal Framework: While there are regulations, they provide a structure that ensures educational standards.

- Community Networks: The homeschooling community in France is growing, offering support and resources for families.

3. Spain

Is homeschooling legal in Spain ?

It's neither legal nor illegal. Most local people think that the best for children is to attend school, but some families won in front of court defending their choice of homeschooling and other families, inspected by Spanish social services (after being reported usually by a family member or a neighbor) were also allowed to continue homeschooling in Spain, as long as they had some proof of enrollment in online schools.

Spain is a bit challenging for homeschoolers; as it's a grey area under Spanish law. However, as its climate is very enjoyable, many foreigners decided to relocate to Spain or to come to Spain for a few months each year. Among them, there are a growing number of homeschooling families and thus more and more meetups between those families in different areas of Spain.

Why choose Spain ?

- Legal grey area: Homeschooling in Spain is neither legal or illegal.

- Expatriate Options: Some expatriate families choose to homeschool through umbrella schools or by not registering their children into the local school system.

- Quality of Life: Spain is famous for its lower cost of living and its nice climate.

- Community: A growing homeschooling community provides ample support and networking opportunities.

4. Norway

Is homeschooling legal in Norway ?

Norway is another European country that is welcoming to homeschooling families. Homeschooling is legal and regulated by local municipalities, which provide oversight to ensure that children receive an adequate education. Norwegian law allows parents significant freedom to determine the curriculum, with some oversight to ensure educational quality.

Why Norway is good:

- Strong Legal Support: Homeschooling is legally recognized and supported.

- Quality of Life: Norway is known for its high standard of living, which can benefit homeschooling families seeking a safe and nurturing environment.

- Natural Learning Environment: The country’s stunning natural landscapes provide endless opportunities for outdoor education.

5. Portugal

Portugal has become an increasingly popular destination for homeschooling families due to its relaxed regulations and welcoming atmosphere. Homeschooling is legal, and while parents must follow some administrative steps, the overall approach is supportive. The low cost of living and beautiful environment make Portugal an attractive option.

Why Choose Portugal:

- Supportive Regulations: Homeschooling is legal with minimal bureaucratic hurdles.

- Cost of Living: Portugal offers a lower cost of living, which can be a significant advantage for homeschooling families.

- Community: A growing homeschooling community provides ample support and networking opportunities.

6. Ireland

Home education in Ireland is very straightforward and you are very free to do what you want.

Why Choose Ireland:

- Supportive Regulations: Homeschooling is legal and written in the Constitution, so very unlikely to change

- Natural Learning Environment: The country’s stunning natural landscapes provide endless opportunities for outdoor education.

Which country has the highest number of homeschoolers ?

Exact numbers can be hard to find as many families are not reporting it due to the legal aspects of it, but here are some data we found :

• the United Kingdom : 100 000 - 150 000 homeschooled children

• France : 62 000 homeschooled children

• Spain : 2 000 - 3000 homeschooled children

Conclusion

When considering which country is best for homeschooling in Europe, it's essential to weigh factors such as legal support, community resources, and quality of life. Ultimately, the best country for homeschooling will depend on your family's specific needs, educational goals, and lifestyle preferences.

By choosing the right country, you can provide your children with a rich, diverse, and flexible education that meets their needs while enjoying all the cultural and lifestyle benefits Europe has to offer.